Sensory Intrgration Theraphy

A sensory integration therapist, often an occupational therapist with specialized training, first assesses an individual’s sensory processing abilities through observation and standardized tests. The therapist looks at how the person responds to various types of sensory input, such as loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures, and how these responses affect their behavior and ability to perform daily activities.

Based on the evaluation, the therapist creates a tailored treatment plan that incorporates various activities designed to challenge and stimulate the senses in a controlled, therapeutic manner. These activities are usually playful and engaging, particularly for children, and might include things like:

• Swinging in a hammock to improve balance
• Jumping on a trampoline to develop body awareness
• Playing in sensory bins filled with different textures like rice, sand, or water
• Using weighted blankets or vests to provide calming deep pressure
• Navigating obstacle courses to enhance motor planning and coordination

The goal is to help the brain become more organized in processing sensory input, making it easier for the person to engage in daily activities with less stress or frustration.

Common Sensory Challenges Addressed by SIT:

• Tactile Sensitivity: Some individuals may be overly sensitive to touch (e.g., disliking certain fabrics or avoiding messy textures), while others may be under-responsive and seek out intense sensory experiences.
• Auditory Sensitivity: Loud or unexpected sounds can overwhelm individuals with sensory processing issues, making it difficult for them to focus or stay calm in noisy environments.
• Proprioception and Body Awareness: Some individuals may have trouble knowing where their bodies are in space, leading to clumsiness or difficulty with fine motor tasks such as writing or buttoning a shirt.
• Vestibular Sensitivity: Balance and movement challenges may lead to difficulties with coordination or fear of movement (e.g., reluctance to swing or ride a bike).
• Visual Processing: Sensory integration therapy may help individuals who are overly sensitive to bright lights or have trouble visually tracking objects.